What Does “Literal” Mean?
The term “literal” refers to the exact meaning of a word or phrase, without any exaggeration or metaphor. For example, if someone says, “It’s raining cats and dogs,” a literal interpretation would be that actual animals are falling from the sky. However, we know this phrase is a figure of speech, and its literal meaning is not true. So, “literal” means taking words exactly as they are.
How Is “Literal” Used in Language?
In everyday language, we often use the word “literal” to clarify that we mean something exactly as we say it. For instance, if a friend says, “I literally finished my homework in five minutes,” they mean they actually did it in that short amount of time. It helps to differentiate between exaggeration and the exact truth.
- Literal meaning: The exact meaning of words.
- Non-literal meaning: Using words in a way that is not exact, like metaphors or figures of speech.
Why Is Understanding “Literal” Important?
Knowing the difference between literal and non-literal language helps us understand and communicate more clearly. For example, in literature and poetry, authors often use non-literal language to create vivid imagery or express complex ideas. Understanding when to take something literally or not can enhance our reading and comprehension skills.
- Helps with clear communication.
- Improves reading comprehension.
- Aids in understanding literary devices.
